The second tool for PBMs operates downstream. By encouraging patients to use more efficient, lower-cost pharmacies, PBMs have reduced dispensing costs, enhanced patient quality, and reinforced their negotiating leverage upstream. The ability to direct volume toward lower-cost, high-value providers creates bargaining power.
Фото: Leonardo Fernandez Viloria / Reuters。业内人士推荐快连下载-Letsvpn下载作为进阶阅读
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